Cyber #26

2/18/20
The Roman Empire
Main Idea: Empire Building. The creation of the Roman Empire transformed Roman government, society, economy, and culture
Why it Matters Now: The Roman Empire has served throughout history as a model of political organization and control

The Republic Collapses

  • Rome's increasing wealth and expanding boundaries brought many problems
Economic Turmoil
  • as Rome grew, the gap between rich and poor grew bigger
  • small farmers found it difficult to compete with the large estates run by the labor of enslaved people
  • Many of the farmers were former soldiers 
  • A period of civil war, or conflict between groups within the same country, followed their deaths
Julius Caesar Takes Control
  • in 60 BC military leader, Julius Caesar joined forces with Crasses, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general. 
  • Caesar was elected consul in 59 BC 
  • these men dominated Rome as a triumvirate, a group of three rulers
Caesar's Reforms
  • Caesar governed as an absolute ruler, on who has total power
  • He granted Roman citizenship to many people in the provinces
  • He expanded the senate, adding friends and supporters from Italy and other regions
  • He helped the poor by creating jobs

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