Cyber #28

5/26/20
I will be taking the test on June 2nd at 8:55-9:45 

 A Change in Rule

  • Tiberius Gracchus recognized the advantages of courting the plebeians (even though he was ultimately unsuccessful)
  • military generals worked that angle - lead an army that conquers a land, then give them a share in the spoils
  • soldiers’ loyalty was to their military leader, not necessarily to Rome or the Republic

Julius Caesar (100-44 BCE)
  • a highly successful general
  • he conquered the huge territory of Gaul
  • made common folks happy
  • made friends in high places
  • Pompey (a general who conquered Syria and Palestine)
  • Crassus (the richest man in Rome, one of the richest men in all history)
  • these three men formed the First Triumvirate (“rule of three men”)
  • Serves as consul (one year)
  • Appoints himself governor of Gaul
  • Pompey is jealous, becomes his rival
  • In 44BC he is named dictator - first for six months, then for life
  • Granted citizenship to people in provinces
  • Expanded the Senate, adding his friends
  • Created jobs for the poor, especially through public works projects
  • Increased pay for soldiers
  • Started colonies where those without land could own property
  • This is the end of the republic

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