Cyber #24

Tarquin 


  • seized power like an old school tyrant
  • Tullia persuades Tarquin to seize the throne from her father
  • they ran tyrant out of town 
  • then there weren't no kings no more
  • the people’s shock at this horrible family and their terrible behavior made them never want to be subject to the rule of kings ever again
  • this was an attitude that lasted for centuries
Rule of kings is replaced by rule of two consul


  • consuls are elected officials
  • term of office: one year 
  • always aristocrats (patricians)
  • patricians traced their descent from a famous ancestor (father)
  • duties: dealing justice, making law, commanding the army
  • one consul could veto the other (reducing the power of the individual)
  • fifth century BCE - patrician dominance of the government was challenged by the plebs (people)
  • plebs were 98% of the population
  • how did the patricians dominate?
  • plebs had to serve in the army, but could not hold office
  • plebs were threatened with debt slavery
  • plebs had no legal rights
  • democracy (the people’s assembly and the tribunes)
  • aristocracy (the Senate - approx. 300 members)
  • monarchy (the consuls)
  • not a tyranny (a mistake the Romans did not care to repeat)
  • originally, the US modeled their new government on the model used by the ancient Romans
  • both have three branches of government; executive, legislative, judicial
  • both have a legal code

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