Mycenaeans+ Trojan War + Dorians+ Homer

2/18/20
 Mycenaeans+ Trojan War + Dorians+ Homer
Myceneans
  • their influence began around 2000 BCE
  • Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge on Peloponnesus,  protected by a 20-foot thick wall
  • Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1100 BCE-controlled trade in the region
  • 1400 BCE-  Mycenaeans invaded Crete and absorbed Minoan culture (writing system, language, art, politics, literature, religion)
Dorians

  • Dorians were far less advanced
  • the trade-based economy collapsed
  • writing disappeared for 400 years

    Homer
    Greek oral tradition - stories passed on by word of mouth
    Homer lived at the end of these “Greek Dark Ages”
    he composed stories (epics) of the Trojan War c. 750-700 BCE
    • The Iliad - possibly one of the last conquests of the Mycenaeans (the Trojan War)
    • The Odyssey - Odysseus attempts to return home after the Trojan War, being thwarted by the angry god of the sea, Poseidon


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