Ancient Greece is the Word

2/13/20

Ancient Greece is the Word

  • The world's greatest civilizations all located on water (usually river)
  • Mesopotamia~ Tigris and Euphrates rivers
  • Egypt~ Nile River
  • India~ Indus River
  • China~ Huang He River
Culture of the Mountains and the Sea

  • Describe Greece’s topography
  • Look at Greece’s surroundings
  • How would all this affect their culture?
  • What bodies of water surround Greece?
  • What large island is to the south/southeast?
  • Describe where Athens and Sparta are located relative to the sea, and to each other

Be able to identify the following:
  • Aegean Sea
  • Ionian Sea
  • Adriatic Sea (it’s just north of the Ionian Sea)
  • Peloponnesus
  • Athens
  • Sparta
  • Crete
  • Asia Minor
  • Macedonia
Geography


  • Greece is a mountainous peninsula mountains cover three-quarters of Greece
  • approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas
  • this combination shaped Greece’s culture
  • they had many skilled sailors and shipbuilders
  • also farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters
  • they had poor / limited natural resources, so they needed to trade-it was difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain
  • they developed small, independent communities (city-states) -that’s who they were loyal to

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