Cyber #23
5/8/20
Rome, Rome, Rome, Rome… Notes
Slides 1-8
Etruscans
· Settled Rome
· Came from north-central part of the peninsula
· Metalworkers, artists, architects
Greeks
· Also settled in Rome
· Had many colonies around the Mediterranean Sea
· Romans borrowed ideas from the Greeks such as:
o religious beliefs
o alphabet
o much of their art
o military techniques and weaponry
Latins
· settled in Rome before everyone
· descendants of Indo-Europeans
· settled on the banks of the Tiber
· situated so trading ships, but not war fleets, could navigate as far as Rome, but no
further
· commercial port, but not susceptible to attack
· and built on seven hills (esp. Palatine)
Drained a swamp
· many streams flowed into the Tiber
· there was a marshy area called
the Forum, between Palatine and Capitoline Hills
· Tarquin the Proud’s grandfather
built the Cloaca
Maxima (largest
ancient drain), which channeled water into the Tiber
· urban legend says Washington DC
was built on a swamp - but only about 2% was actually swampland - however,
Constitution Avenue is located on what used to be called Tiber Creek
Tarquin the Proud
· Lucius Tarquinias Superbus
· the
seventh and final
king
of Rome
· known
as Tarquin the Proud (sometimes referred to as Tarquin the Arrogant)
· a true
tyrant, in the old and modern sense of the word
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