Mesopotamia Home of the Earliest Cities

1/28/20

Mesopotamia Home of the Earliest Cities
  • population grew due to new irrigation techniques 
  • cities and towns were founded 
  • Sumerians invented the earliest form of writing known as "cuneiform"
  • gods representing the natural elements of the world
  • world's first surviving story was "Epic of Gilgamesh"
  • The Ziggurat was a Sumerian temple built on top of a "mountain of earth"
Civilization in Mesopotamia
  • nomads drove herds in many areas
  • Sumer was conquered by the Akkadians ~their gods took the place f previous gods and all were forced to worship them
  • Kings emerged as did family dynasties and the concept of the "city-state"
  • King Hammurabi of Babylon created a series of laws known as Hammurabi's Code
  • The punishment for not following Hammurabi's Code was "An eye for an eye" like you get what you did
  • fertile mud => silt
  • Sumerians first divided the hour into sixty minutes and the minute into sixty seconds
  • COUNTRIES OF MODERN DAY FERTILE CRESCENT- SYRIA+IRAN+IRAQ+TURKEY
QUIZ TOMORROW- 75 POINT QUIZ ON MESOPOTAMIA

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